Shooting Squirrels: Secrets Revealed

in Tutorials
By michaelcastellano/Michael (65,153) This user is a Premium Member Send mail to this user on October 23, 2005 8:19:33 AM CDT

Introduction: Know Thy Squirrel
What Makes a Good Squirrel Photo?
Dances with Squirrels
    The Squirrel Whisperer
    Lower is Better
Secrets Revealed: Posing Your Squirrel
    A Simple Strategy
Share Your Own Secrets

Introduction: Know Thy Squirrel

Squirrels can be found in all fifty states, and in urban areas as well as throughout suburban and wilderness areas. Because urban areas typically have fewer predators, we often find they have much larger populations. Squirrel behavior is likely to be much different in the wild as opposed to where there is lots of human contact. My experience has been mainly with city squirrels, so this article will deal with the topic mostly from an urban perspective.

However, even in areas where interaction with humans is common, behavior can vary from population to population and more importantly, from squirrel to squirrel. These controversial but never boring critters also take on different physical characteristics depending on the region. I'm told that squirrels in the Montreal area of Canada are often black, whereas the ones in NYC are overwhelmingly gray with a touch of brown and red. In the Southeast, it appears that many are distinctively redder in their colourings. I believe mountain squirrels with those pointy hairs sticking up from the ears are a different species all together.

Nevertheless, the tips and tricks that follow should work for most people shooting in an urban environment.

What Makes a Good Squirrel Photo?

Anthing but one of Rocky eating a peanut? Seriously, there are no rules as to what makes a good squirrel photo (or any other type of photo), but practically speaking you'll want to go beyond your typical "squirrel eating food offered up by the well-trained human" photo if you want to catch people's attention.

As with any other interesting and technically sound photo, you'll need to pay attention to lighting conditions, your background, depth of field, ISO, aperture, shutter speed, etc. Compositionally, you should look for an unusual angle (eye to eye level and looking up from ground level are particularly attractive ones for squirrels) or circumstance.

A key compositional ingredient in a good squirrel photo is when it captures an aspect of behavior or a pose that is atypical or humorous, or which shows the darker side of squirrel life not normally witnessed, or which presents behavior that resembles that of humans. In other words, use your imagination, such as I tried to do with this photo of an approaching storm as seen in the catchlight of a squirrel's eye.

Dances with Squirrels

Food of course, in the form of almost any sort of nuts you can scrounge up, is the key to entering the world of the urban squirrel. While you don't necessarily want to wind up with 200 frames of squirrels munching on nuts, feeding them provides you the opportunity to interact with them and learn how they behave and how you must behave. Almost any nut will do, but I have found that small pieces of ground almonds works very well.

The Squirrel Whisperer

First you'll need to learn how to get close to them, how to move and not move your body, and even how to "speak" to them. Generally speaking, if there is a squirrel in an outdoor area or park, you can call them over to you by remaining competely still and making some gentle clicking sounds. You can also speak in a low and gentle whispery voice (but in a higher child-lke tone). They will usually approach you, stop, and approach again a number of times until they arrive at what they feel is a safe distance. You can often get some cute poses as they stop and stand on their hind legs to get a better look at who else other than you might be around that might pose a threat to them.

How close they will come depends on the particular squirrel. Some will take the food right out of your hand, although this is not recommended as their claws and teeth are quite sharp and you can easily get unintentionally bitten or clawed. However, if you are brave enough to try this, it is suggested that you find a location where you can sit on a bench or even on the ground, as squirrels will tend to get closer to you when you are low to the ground, and in any case you will not be able to drop lower later to hand feed as most will run off if you suddendly bend down.

It is also important when tossing your food around to toss it slowly and gently. Don't toss until they are fairly close as they often walk right past the food if they didn't see exactly where it fell. Clicking to them often gets them really close without even having to produce the food.

Lower is Better

Even if you are not going to hand feed, being low to the ground offers you the best angles. When they stand up to look around, which is often only for a milisecond, it makes for some of the best shots so try to anticipate this and be ready. When they stand and look side to side, they often have a sly or sneaky look on their faces out of concern for their being a competing squirrel or a predator in the area, and this often makes for a good catch. I call this the "boxer" pose, or the "Kung Fu" pose.

I should mention, however, that urban "street" squirrels (the ones in your backyard as opposed to park squirrels) are much harder to approach and are often pretty wild. Probably because they do have a lot more predators (cats) to fend off, and because people angry about having their gardens wrecked or their TV antenaes eaten are usually not too friendly.

You can get some good shots of these wilder critters, but you'll typically need a long lens and don't expect them to come very close to you (this one was an exception), even with some bribing. Your roof can sometimes be a good place to catch these guys if you have a setup where you can stay mostly out of sight.

Another thing to remember is to not move your camera suddenly, especially if you have a longer lens. Try to assume your final shooting position before they get too close. It also goes without saying that the best times and days for park shooting are when the light is favorable AND there are not many people around. Kids are especially deadly when it comes to ruining your shots and scaring off your subjects.

Secrets Revealed: Posing Your Squirrel

Now that we've covered some of the basics, you are ready for an advanced tip taught to me a few years ago by an enterprising squirrel. And that is to be able to directly manipulate your subject into an ideal pose and composition rather than just relying on patience and luck. The pose I am talking about is the "peek-a-boo" squirrel pose.

You might get this pose by accident, but you can spend days in the process. Basically, the ideal is to get your subject on the side of a tree and with a really nice background behind it, as well as with a cute and expressive pose. Squirrels in this position with often peek around one side of a tree, and then suddenly switch positions and peek at you from the other. In the process they make for some great compositional material.

A Simple Strategy

While it takes some practice, the strategy is quite simple. Go to your local park and scout out a location where there are some large trees and plenty of squirrels. Bring along a longer lens (200mm or longer) and study the backgrounds behind the trees. You'll want a softly blurred neutral background that will highlight the squirrel but not be too bright and make your exposure an impossible one.

Once you do this, get out your food and call over the squirrels. The idea is to make friends with one and gain its trust. Feed it for awhile, and then see if you can manuever it up into a suitable tree by walking VERY slowing towards the squirrel in a non-threatening way. The squirrel will get a little nervous, but will not be terrified of you. Typically it will head for safety and the nearest tree. But, since it's interested in being fed and not really threatened, it will usually only climb up the tree for a short distance. It will then hang on the side and peek around at you to see if you are still willing to feed it.

By moving close enough to the tree that it will not come down, but not so far away that it will come down again, you can often get off a number of shots. Talking to them also keeps up their interest and makes them peek and pose more.

So there you have it. The squirrel man's greatest secret!

Share Your Own Secrets

I hope this brief little article was useful for those folks interesting in taking squirrel shots. There is, of course, a lot more to squirrel photography, but there should be enough here to get you started.

Please feel free to leave some comments on what you think of this article -- feedback is very important and encourages more people to post useful articles. Please also share your own experiences and squirrel "secrets." You are also invited to post links to your own favorite squirrel shots, especially ones that illustrate some of the tips in this article. And thanks for stopping by!

Michael Castellano

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From woodenman/David (6,719) Send mail to this user on October 24, 2005 8:09:03 PM CDT

Just a few lines about "bait".

I got this shot by using a very light coat of peanut butter where I wanted the squirrel to place his head. It doesn't take a lot and they can choke if to much is used.

Unsalted peanuts work well also and squirrels a attracted simply by the sound of one crushing the nuts between the fingers. I guess that sound is associated with the sound they make when breaking the shell themselves. If they are given whole in-shell nuts they usually run away to bury it so how to give peanuts depends on what pose you want from the squirrel.

In shell sunflower seeds work very well especially if you want them to stay around for a while. I suggest that when you find one interested in you, give a good size handful because the meat of the nut is small and they'll stay around to get a belly full. This also works well in grass as the bait doesn't show up in the photo.

Coconuts are good as a prop only and it is suggested that the squirrel not be allowed to eat the meat as it causes diarrhea. (Right Michael?) They can and will chew through the eyes rather quickly.

If you do try to feed by hand please remember that the odor of the bait will be picked up on your hand and a finger can be mistaken for the food. If you try to feed by hand and feel the teeth on your finger, stay very still and usually the squirrel will figure out that your finger isn't food. If you pull back quickly, you're gonna get bit - I think their reaction speed is quicker that ours. In this photo the squirrel had my finger in his mouth. I didn't move and was not bitten.

Hope this helps and happy shooting. david

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From michaelcastellano/Michael (65,153) This user is a Premium Member Send mail to this user on October 27, 2005 5:12:32 PM CDT

Hi David. Spoken like a well-trained squirrel handler! This time of the year in my neck of the woods they are all running around with acorns in their mouth. It's hard to interest them in anything else, as acorns are a perfect squirrel food.

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From woodenman/David (6,719) Send mail to this user on October 28, 2005 10:15:18 AM CDT

Right about acorns, Michael. Sometimes I'll gather some to use as bait - forgot to mention it. David

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From vinylmixer/Brendan (1,543) Send mail to this user on October 27, 2005 10:14:31 AM CDT

Its an animal I love to capture, but very rarely do but I think this article may change that. Thanks.

One of my photos

B

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From michaelcastellano/Michael (65,153) This user is a Premium Member Send mail to this user on October 27, 2005 5:09:37 PM CDT

Thanks Brendan. Nice squirrel catch.

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From rfreeman/Randy (23,471) Send mail to this user on October 28, 2005 5:16:42 PM CDT

Hi Michael, great article from a master Squirrel shooter... Being an urban squirrel shooter, I have to feed them corn, otherwise no way to get close enough to do any good. Under a large pine tree screwed to a wooden fence I built a little feeder that holds two cobs, the little rascals love it and let me get quite close and time to fire off a few shots... The background has alway been a problem but finally got a Nice Bright Background and a Nice Dark Background ... Now that I have some new gear, you can be sure, I'll be practicing your pointers here... Regards, Randy

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From michaelcastellano/Michael (65,153) This user is a Premium Member Send mail to this user on October 28, 2005 8:54:52 PM CDT

Thanks, Randy. The image quality on your squirrel shots is much improved, now that you have better glass and camera and have solved your lighting problems. Sometimes I am able to spend as long as ten minutes photographing a single squirrel. That's when you can really get some keepers.

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From jmgaa/Jim (9,518) Send mail to this user on November 25, 2005 10:20:40 PM CST

Your shots are great.

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From sporvogn/Lars (779) Send mail to this user on December 6, 2005 3:51:15 AM CST

Hear Hear - I am all for mentoring type of articles. Would be great to have some general hint as well as to the technique. DOF, Lighting, Composition etc. Make a valuable library of how to's for all level of photographers alike. New Great article just posted about capturing waterdrops. Your Article was fantatic - well written and well illustrated. I for sure feel compelled to finding some squirrels and practicing. Nice job regards Lars - an eager learner

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From michaelcastellano/Michael (65,153) This user is a Premium Member Send mail to this user on December 11, 2005 7:03:54 AM CST

Thanks, Lars. Glad you found the article helpful. Technique-wise, unless the immediate surroudings are part of the composition, I shoot my squirrels with a long lens and blur the backgrounds. With digital, I tend to shoot on shutter priority and use as much shutter speed as I can. I even recommend underexposing if you have to, rather than sacrifcing SS, and I usually get pretty good results with boosting the levels on underexposed photos. I tend to also shoot with wider apertures, again to boost shutter speed. Finally, as with all portraits taken outdoors, you must pay close attention to the lighting, background, and backlighting conditions.

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From rdcotton/Ray (2,332) Send mail to this user on December 15, 2005 9:00:01 PM CST

Michael ... all great ideas ... I was fortunate enough to catch this image due to the perception of food. There were kids nearby throwing McDonald's french fries (of all things) to the squirrels and I guess this little guy thought I had some too. He was up on a grassy ledge so it made it easy to get to eye level.

Ray

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From michaelcastellano/Michael (65,153) This user is a Premium Member Send mail to this user on December 16, 2005 7:54:06 AM CST

A nice looking squirrel image, Ray. The pose is a classic one and right into the camera, and the low to the ground squirrel's eye view angle really makes the composition work.

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From sp8photo/Yannick (275) Send mail to this user on February 27, 2006 4:53:58 PM CST

Very well written article. Brilliant pictures to accompany the text, and a lot of links to higher res pictures. An example to us all in how to do an article. If there was a way of rewarding you for this article, you'd get 10 thumbs!

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From poissonrouge/Renée (2,090) Send mail to this user on June 16, 2006 10:03:16 AM CDT

I agree with Yannick. A very well written article with extraordinary pictures of squirrels. Very helpful, but the only drawback for me is the fact, that in Ottawa the squirrels are black and not as beautiful as yours. Anyway, next time I will try to apply your techniques and who knows, maybe i'll end up one day with a beautiful picture. Merci beaucoup!

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From michaelcastellano/Michael (65,153) This user is a Premium Member Send mail to this user on June 20, 2006 7:23:51 PM CDT

Thanks, Renee. We have black squirrels down here now too. Good luck with your squirrel hunting.

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From deleted194386/deleted (55,446) This user is a Premium Member Send mail to this user on July 12, 2006 5:59:21 PM CDT

Excellent contribution Michael...u da squirry guy :)

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